New Public Management (NPM) is based on ______?
نیو پبلک منیجمنٹ کنکشن پر مبنی ہے؟
- Privatization
- Deregulation
- Market orientation
- All of these
Explanation
- New Public Management (NPM) is based on privatization, deregulation, and market orientation.
- NPM emphasizes applying private-sector management principles to the public sector.
- Privatization transfers certain activities or services from government to the private sector.
- Deregulation reduces unnecessary government rules and controls.
- Market orientation promotes competition, efficiency, performance, and customer focus.
Last verified on 13-08-2026