Explanation

• India signed a deal with France to purchase Rafale fighter jets.
• The deal was made with French company Dassault Aviation.
• India ordered 36 Rafale jets in 2016.
• These jets are used to strengthen the Indian Air Force.
• Rafale is a multi-role combat aircraft used for air defense and attack missions.

Last verified on 22-06-2026

Explanation

• The Bofors scandal was an arms deal between India and a Swedish company.
• It involved the purchase of Bofors 155mm howitzers by India in the 1980s.
• The deal became controversial due to allegations of bribery and corruption.

Last verified on 22-06-2026

Explanation

• Largest Arms Exporter: USA
• Second Largest: Russia
• Third Largest: France
• Main Buyers: Middle East, Europe, Asia
• Main Products: Fighter jets, missiles, defense systems, military technology

Last verified on 16-06-2026

Explanation

The following nine countries are declared nuclear powers: 

1. USA
2. Russia
3. UK
4. France
5. China
6. India
7. Pakistan
8. Israel
9. North Korea

Nuclear weapons first developed in 1945 (USA).

Nuclear powers are divided into:

1. Official (NPT recognized): USA, Russia, UK, France, China
2. Non-NPT / de facto: India, Pakistan, Israel, North Korea

Last verified on 06-06-2026

Explanation

• “Smiling Buddha” was the codename of India’s first nuclear test.
• India described it as a “peaceful nuclear explosion.”
• Date: 18 May 1974
• Location: Pokhran Test Range, Rajasthan
• Prime Minister: Indira Gandhi

Last verified on 29-05-2026