Explanation

• Bhakti Movement emphasized devotion (bhakti) to a personal God or deity.
• It focused on love, faith, and direct connection with God without rituals.
• It rejected caste barriers and complex Vedic ceremonies.
• Saints preached equality and simple worship.

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• Chaturvarna system divides Hindu society into four main classes (varnas).

These are Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra.

1. Brahmin: Priests, teachers, scholars
2. Kshatriya: Warriors, rulers
3. Vaishya: Traders, farmers, merchants
4. Shudra: Laborers, service providers

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• Bhagavad Gita (18 chapters) is part of the Mahabharata epic.
• It is a sacred Hindu scripture spoken by Lord Krishna to Arjuna.
• It is located in the Bhishma Parva (Book 6) of Mahabharata.
• It teaches duty (dharma), karma, and spirituality.

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• Vishnu is regarded as the Preserver in the Hindu Trimurti.
• He is responsible for maintaining and protecting the universe.
• The Trimurti consists of Brahma (Creator), Vishnu (Preserver), and Shiva (Destroyer).
• Vishnu is believed to restore balance whenever evil increases.
• He is worshipped in many forms (avatars) like Rama and Krishna.

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• Nasadiya Sukta (Hymn of Creation) is found in the Rigveda.
• Hymn number: 10th Mandala (10.129)
• Theme: Origin of universe / creation philosophy
• Language: Vedic Sanskrit
• Nature: Speculative philosophical hymn

Last verified on 13-06-2026