Explanation

• Islamabad officially became the capital of Pakistan on 14 August 1967, under President Ayub Khan.
• The city was constructed starting in 1960.
• It is now the country's ninth-most populous city, with a population of over 1.2 million.
• Its postcode is 44000.
• Before being named the capital, the area was known as Raj Shahi.

Last verified on 30-03-2026

Explanation

• In 1961, President Ayub Khan promulgated the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance in Pakistan.
• Focus Areas: Marriage, divorce, polygamy, inheritance
• Purpose: Social and legal reform in family system

Last verified on 08-06-2026

Explanation

• Official Adoption: 16 August 1954
• Lyrics Writer: Hafeez Jalandhari (1952)
• Composer: Ahmad G. Chagla (1949)
• Duration: About 80 seconds
• Words: 48 words, 15 lines
• First played on Radio: August 13, 1954

Last verified on 07-06-2026

Explanation

• Launch Date: August 2012
• Introduced by: National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA)
• Type: Smart National Identity Card (SNIC)
• Feature: Embedded chip with biometric security

Last verified on 08-06-2026

Explanation

• The main challenge in Pakistan–US relations is lack of trust (Trust deficit).
• Relations have often fluctuated between cooperation and tension.
• Key issues include security concerns and regional politics.

Additional information:

• Pakistan joined SEATO – 1954
• Pakistan joined CENTO – 1955
• US-Pak alliance strengthened during Soviet-Afghan War – 1979–1989
• Post 9/11 cooperation in counterterrorism – 2001 onwards

Last verified on 08-06-2026