Explanation

• Pakistan and China share a Strategic Partnership.
• Diplomatic relations were established on 21 May 1951.
• Both countries cooperate in trade, defense, infrastructure, and technology.
• Their friendship is often called an "All-Weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership."
• CPEC has further strengthened bilateral relations.

Last verified on 08-06-2026

Explanation

• CPEC stands for China–Pakistan Economic Corridor.
• Its main purpose is to improve trade and connectivity between China and Pakistan.
• It connects Xinjiang (China) to Gwadar (Pakistan).
• It is a major infrastructure and energy project.
• CPEC started in mid-2013 (planning stage) and launched in 2015.
• It is a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
• Estimated investment is about $46 billion (initial phase).

Last verified on 07-06-2026

Explanation

• Special Economic Zones (SEZs) under CPEC (China–Pakistan Economic Corridor) are designed to boost industrial growth and attract foreign investment in Pakistan.
• They provide special incentives like tax relief and infrastructure support to industries.
• The aim is to increase production, exports, and employment opportunities.
• CPEC was launched in 2015 between Pakistan and China.

Last verified on 11-05-2026

Explanation

• Phase I of CPEC = Energy + Infrastructure
• CPEC Phase II (2021–2025/2030) = Industry, agriculture, and SEZ development
• Phase II is often described as aligning with Pakistan’s "5Es Framework"
• Export,
• E-Pakistan,
• Environment,
• Energy,
• Equity

Last updated question NS on 09 MAY 2026

Explanation

• Under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) framework:
• This was approved in the 6th Joint Cooperation Committee (JCC) meeting in December 2016
• Total of nine Special Economic Zones (SEZs) were originally agreed upon for development across Pakistan
• Allama Iqbal (Punjab),
• Rashakai (KP),
• Dhabeji (Sindh),
• Bostan (Balochistan),
• Mohmand (ex-FATA),
• Moqpondass (GB),
• Mirpur (AJ&K),
• ICT Model (Islamabad),
• PSM Land (Karachi).
• Four (04) primary SEZs being prioritized for fast-track development
• Allama Iqbal,
• Rashakai,
• Dhabeji,
• Bostan

Additional information 

• As of January 2026, the number of approved Special Economic Zones under CPEC Phase 2.0 has increased to 44.

Last updated question NS on 09 MAY 2026