Explanation

• Ijtihad is an important concept in Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh).
• It refers to using independent reasoning to derive Islamic rulings.
• It is used when clear guidance is not found in the Quran or Sunnah.
• Root word: J-H-D (effort / struggle).

Last verified on 09-05-2026

Explanation

• Shirk: The sin of associating partners with God or giving God's exclusive qualities to anyone or anything else.

Additional information:

• Tawhid: The belief that Allah is one and has no partners or equals (the opposite of Shirk).
• Sabr: Patience and steadfastness during difficult times.
• Zakat: Giving a set portion of wealth to charity as a religious duty.

Last updated by NS on 06-09-2026​

Explanation

• Sadd al-Dhara’i means “blocking the means” to something prohibited.
• It prevents an act that is permissible in itself when it is likely to lead to a prohibited consequence.
• The principle aims to prevent harm and protect the objectives of Shariah.
• It is particularly associated with the Maliki school of Islamic jurisprudence.

Last verified on 02-09-2026

Explanation

• An Islamic state is answerable to Allah Almighty,
• Based on the core Islamic principle of divine sovereignty. 

Last updated 27-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

• Nationality is not one of the five essential protections in Maqasid al-Shariah.

There are Five Essential Protections (Maqasid al-Shariah):

• Protection of Religion (Hifz al-Din)
• Protection of Life (Hifz al-Nafs)
• Protection of Intellect (Hifz al-Aql)
• Protection of Lineage (Hifz al-Nasl)
• Protection of Wealth (Hifz al-Mal)

Last verified on 20-07-2026