Explanation

• Energy Transition refers to the global shift toward cleaner and sustainable energy sources.
• It aims to reduce dependence on fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas.
• Countries are increasingly using solar, wind, and hydro energy to protect the environment.
• This transition helps reduce pollution and climate change effects.

Last verified on 12-05-2026

Explanation

• Natural gas is mainly transported through pipelines over long distances.

• Pipelines provide a safe, continuous, and cost-effective method of transport.

• For long overseas transport, natural gas is converted into LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas).

Last verified on 09-05-2026

Explanation

• Biomass energy is produced from organic matter such as plants, animals, and waste materials.

• It includes wood, crop residues, dung, and food waste.

• It is a renewable energy source because it can be replenished naturally.

• It releases energy when burned or converted into biogas or biofuels.

• It helps reduce waste and provides an alternative to fossil fuels.

Last verified on 09-05-2026

Explanation

• Coal energy is considered suitable for base-load power generation because coal can be stored and supplied continuously.
• Base-load power means electricity supplied continuously to meet constant demand.
• Coal power plants can operate 24 hours a day.
• Major base-load energy sources: Coal, Nuclear, Hydroelectric, Natural Gas, Geothermal.
• China is the world’s largest producer and consumer of coal.

Last verified on 09-05-2026

Explanation

• Natural gas is widely used for cooking and heating in homes.
• It is efficient, convenient, and relatively clean compared to other fossil fuels.
• It can be transported easily through pipelines.
• It burns with less pollution and no solid residue (ash).
• Its main advantage is safe, continuous, and clean supply.

Last verified on 08-05-2026