Explanation

• Under the Constitution of Pakistan, the Supreme Court has special original jurisdiction.
• It deals with disputes between federal government and provincial governments.
• It also covers disputes between provinces themselves.
• This power is given under Article 184 of the Constitution.
• It ensures the Supreme Court acts as the highest authority in inter-government disputes.

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

• Constitution of Pakistan 1973 Article 69 protects parliamentary proceedings.
• It states that court cannot question Parliament’s proceedings on procedural irregularities.
• This ensures parliamentary independence.
• Courts can only intervene in cases of constitutional violation, not procedure issues.

Additional information:

• Article 68 → Restrictions on discussion in Parliament
• Article 70 → Introduction of bills
• Article 85 → Federal Consolidated Fund matters
• Article 86 → Supplementary budget provisions

Last verified on 29-04-2026

Explanation

• Constitution of Pakistan 1973 Article 3 focuses on elimination of exploitation.
• It ensures that no individual or class exploits another.
• Aims to establish social justice and equality.

Additional information:

• Article 2 → Islam as State Religion
• Article 4 → Right of individuals to be dealt with in accordance with law
• Article 25 → Equality of citizens
• Article 36 → Protection of minorities

Last verified on 29-04-2026

Explanation

• The preamble of the Constitution of Pakistan is based on the Objectives Resolution.
• It was passed on 12 March 1949 by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan.
• It was presented by Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan.
• It became part of the Constitution through Article 2A (1985).

Last verified on 13-04-2026

Explanation