Explanation

• Imad al-Din Zangi was a famous ruler of the 12th century.
• He was the founder of the Zengid dynasty and a strong military commander.
• He played an important role in fighting the Crusaders.
• He is best known as a great General.

Last verified on 25-04-2026

Explanation

• The conqueror of Spain was Tariq ibn Ziyad.
• He led the Muslim army in 711 AD and began the conquest of the Iberian Peninsula.
• He defeated the Visigothic ruler King Roderic at the Battle of Guadalete.
• His landing place is famously known as Jabal al-Tariq (Gibraltar).

Last verified on 25-04-2026

Explanation

• Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz was a just ruler of the Umayyad Caliphate.
• He ruled from 717 to 720 A.D.
• He died in 720 A.D (101 A.H) at the age of 39 years.
• Known as the 5th Rightly Guided Caliph due to his justice and reforms.

Last verified on 02-04-2026

Explanation

The Abbasid overthrew the Umayyad dynasty in 750 CE, supporting the Mawali, or non-Arab Muslims, by moving the capital to Baghdad in 762 CE. 

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Remember Tips

یاد کرنے کے لیے

1. Rashidin -30 years
2. Umayyad -100 years
3. Abbasid - 500 years
4. Ottoman Empire - 600 years

Explanation

The Treaty of Sèvres was signed in August 10, 1920.

It was an agreement between the Allied Powers and the Ottoman Empire after World War I.

The treaty aimed to divide Ottoman territories and limit its power.

Additional Details / Facts

It was never fully implemented due to the Turkish War of Independence.

Later replaced by the Treaty of Lausanne (1923).

Key loss for the Ottoman Empire included lands in the Middle East and Anatolia.