A man can row downstream at 18 kmph and upstream at 10 kmph. Find the speed of the man in still water and the speed of stream respectively?
- 13, 3
- 12, 6
- 15, 3
- 14, 4
Explanation
Let:
- Speed of man in still water = x km/h
- Speed of stream = y km/h
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Formulas:
- Downstream speed = x + y = 18
- Upstream speed = x - y = 10
---
Adding both equations:
(x + y) + (x - y) = 18 + 10
2x = 28
x = 14 km/h (speed of man in still water)
---
Finding y:
x + y = 18
14 + y = 18
y = 4 km/h (speed of stream)
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