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Which one of the following pieces of information cannot be obtained from an infra-red spectrum?
  1. The molecular mass
  2. The presence of C=O bonds
  3. The presence of O-H bonds
  4. The identity of a compound through comparison with other spectra
Explanation

Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is excellent at identifying functional groups in a molecule,

like C=O and O-H bonds, by detecting their characteristic vibrational frequencies.

It can also help identify a compound by comparing its IR spectrum to reference spectra of known compounds.

However, IR spectroscopy does not provide information about the molecular mass of a compound. 


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