Explanation

• Arterial blood contains approximately 50 mL of CO₂ per 100 mL of blood.
• Most CO₂ is transported in the form of bicarbonate ions (HCO₃⁻).

Last verified on 04-10-2026

Explanation

• WBCs survive for about 13–20 days, depending on the type.
• WBCs are also called Leukocytes.
• They protect the body against infections.
• They are produced in the bone marrow.

Important Note: The 13–20 days lifespan is not applicable to all WBCs; their lifespan varies according to type.

Explanation

Vitamin B Complex deficiency, specifically Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) deficiency, can cause:

Beriberi, a disease characterized by:

• Fatigue and weakness
• Nerve damage and pain
• Heart problems
• Swelling of legs and feet

Additional information:

• Vitamin B3 (Niacin) deficiency → Pellagra
• Vitamin B12 deficiency → Megaloblastic anemia and neurological problems

Last verified on 01-10-2026

Explanation

• Connective tissue provides support and structural strength to the body.
• Bone and cartilage are important connective tissues involved in skeletal support.
• It also connects, protects, and supports different body structures.
• It helps form the body's structural framework.

Last verified on 01-10-2026

Explanation

• Carbohydrates make up approximately 2–10% of the cell membrane.
• They are mainly present on the outer surface of the plasma membrane.
• They are attached to proteins and lipids.
• They are forming glycoproteins and glycolipids.
• They help in cell recognition and communication.

Last verified on 01-10-2026