Explanation

• Human bones are mainly composed of calcium and phosphate, primarily in the form of calcium phosphate.
• Calcium gives bones strength and hardness.
• Phosphate also plays an important role in maintaining strong bones and teeth.
• The major mineral in bone is hydroxyapatite, a calcium-phosphate compound.

Last verified on 06-10-2026

Explanation

• Cell biology  is a branch of biology that studies the structure, function, and behavior of cells.
• All living organisms are made of cells.
• Also cellular biology or cytology
  

Explanation

• Sericulture is the farming or rearing of silkworms for the production of silk.
• The most commonly cultivated silkworm is Bombyx mori.
• Silkworms feed mainly on mulberry leaves and produce silk fibers to form their cocoons.

Additional information:

• Apiculture: Rearing of honeybees for honey and other products.
• Agriculture: Cultivation of crops and raising of animals.
• Pisciculture: Farming or breeding of fish.

Last verified on 05-10-2026

Explanation

• Community consists of populations of different species living and interacting in the same area.

Additional information:

• Population → members of the same species
• Ecosystem → community + non-living environment
• Biosphere → all ecosystems on Earth

Last verified on 05-10-2026

Explanation

• Arterial blood contains approximately 50 mL of CO₂ per 100 mL of blood.
• Most CO₂ is transported in the form of bicarbonate ions (HCO₃⁻).

Last verified on 04-10-2026