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Sticky Note
The term "crowding out" refers to?
اصطلاح "ہجوم باہر" سے مراد ہے؟
  1. The decrease in private investment that occurs when government borrowing increases
  2. The increase in private investment that occurs when government borrowing decreases
  3. The decrease in government spending that occurs when private investment increases
  4. The increase in government spending that occurs when private investment decreases
Explanation
  • The term "crowding out" refers to the decrease in private investment that occurs when government borrowing increases.
  • When the government borrows more money from the financial markets to finance its spending, it increases the demand for loanable funds, leading to higher interest rates.
  • Higher interest rates make borrowing more expensive for businesses and individuals, reducing their willingness to invest and borrow for private investment projects.
  • This phenomenon is known as "crowding out" because government borrowing "crowds out" private investment by competing for available funds in the financial markets.

Related MCQs

انٹرنیٹ کے ذریعے کاروبار کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟
  1. E-Commerce
  2. Courier
  3. Credit card
  4. Online shopping
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں

اگر ایک قومی مہم کامیابی سے لوگوں کو درآمد شدہ مہنگی اشیاء کے بجائے مقامی مصنوعات استعمال کرنے کی ترغیب دے تو اس کا سب سے براہِ راست نتیجہ کیا ہوگا؟
  1. The immediate creation of a regional economic union
  2. An improvement in the trade balance and support for domestic industries
  3. A guaranteed increase in due country's literacy rate and employment ratio
  4. None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں

معیشت میں "(کمی/قلت)" کی تعریف کیا ہے؟
  1. Having too many resources
  2. No need to make choices
  3. Unlimited wants and limited resources
  4. None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں

درآمد شدہ اشیاء (جیسے مشینری، تیل) کی قیمت برآمد شدہ اشیاء (جیسے ٹیکسٹائل، چاول) سے زیادہ ہو تو اس صورتحال کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟
  1. Trade Deficit
  2. National Debt
  3. Inflation
  4. None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں

  1. Deposit
  2. Capital
  3. Hoarding
  4. None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں

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