Explanation

• The physical part of a computer is called hardware.
• Hardware refers to all the tangible parts of a computer that contribute to its functionality.
• Some examples of hardware include:
• Motherboard, RAM, CPU, Mouse, Keyboard, CD, DVD, Hard disk, Monitor, and Case.

Additional information:

• In contrast, software is the intangible part of a computer that helps it perform its functions.
• Software is made up of programs, procedures, and routines that run the computer system.

Last verified on 04-09-2026

Explanation

• CPU processes instructions, performs calculations, and controls computer operations.
• The CPU is the main processing unit of a computer.
• It is often called the “brain of the computer.”
• The CPU includes major components such as the ALU, Control Unit, and registers.

Last verified on 24-08-2026

Explanation

• Primary storage, also known as main storage or memory.
• It is the area in a computer in which data is stored for quick access by the computer's processor.
• The terms random access memory (RAM) and memory are often as synonyms for primary or main storage.

Last verified on 10-08-2026

Explanation

• RAM (Random Access Memory) is installed on the motherboard of a computer.
• RAM is usually placed in DIMM slots on desktop motherboards.
• RAM temporarily stores data and programs currently being used by the CPU.
• RAM is volatile memory, meaning its contents are lost when power is turned off.

Last verified on 10-08-2026

Explanation

• A collection of system programs that controls and coordinates the overall operations of a computer system is called an Operating System.
• An Operating System (OS) manages the computer’s hardware and software resources.
• It controls CPU, memory, files, input/output devices, and running programs.
• It provides an interface between the user and computer hardware.
• Examples include Windows, Linux, macOS, Android, and iOS.

Last verified on 10-08-2026