Explanation

• Full Form: Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
  • Founded: 15 June 2001
  • Headquarters: Beijing, China

Founding Members:

1. China
2. Russia
3. Kazakhstan
4. Kyrgyzstan
5. Tajikistan
6. Uzbekistan

Pakistan & India: Became full members on 9 June 2017

Explanation

• Full Form: Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
• Established: 1985
• Founding Members: Pakistan, Iran, and Türkiye
• Headquarters: Tehran, Iran
• Member States: 10
• Official Language: English
• Main Purpose: Regional economic cooperation and development.

ECO 10 member states:

1Turkiye

2 Iran

3 Pakistan 

4 Afghanistan

5 Azerbaijan

6 Kazakhstan

7 Kyrgyz Republic

8 Uzbekistan

9 Tajikistan

10 Turkmenistan

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Explanation

The International Atomic Energy Agency is an international organization that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy.

Inhibit its use for any military purpose, including nuclear weapons. 

Headquarters: Vienna, Austria

Founded: July 29, 1957

Explanation

• The five Olympic rings represent the five inhabited continents of the world.
• Continents: Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, America

• The rings are blue, yellow, black, green, and red.
• The Olympic rings were designed by Pierre de Coubertin in 1913.
• The rings symbolize the unity of the continents through the Olympic Games.

Last verified on 07-10-2026

Explanation

• Organization: World Health Organization (WHO)
• Pakistan joined: June 23, 1948
• Founded: 7 April 1948
• Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
• UN specialized agency: Health
• World Health Day: 7 April