Which administrative approach focuses on the interaction between an organization and its surrounding environment?
کون سا انتظامی طریقہ کار کسی ادارے اور اس کے اردگرد کے ماحول کے درمیان باہمی تعلق پر توجہ دیتا ہے؟
- Classical Approach
- Ecological Approach
- Scientific Management Approach
- None of these
Explanation
- The Ecological Approach focuses on the interaction between an organization and its surrounding environment.
- It views an organization as being influenced by social, economic, political, and cultural factors.
- The approach is strongly associated with Fred W. Riggs in Public Administration.
- Riggs developed the Prismatic Society model to explain administrative systems in different environments.
- The approach emphasizes that administration cannot be studied in isolation from its environment.
Last verified on 08-08-2026
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