Explanation

• Lima was originally named Ciudad de los Reyes, meaning “City of Kings.”
• Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro founded Lima on 18 January 1535.
• The name is associated with the Feast of the Epiphany in the Christian calendar.

Additional information:

• Capital: Lima
• Country: Peru
• Continent: South America

Last verified on 15-10-2026

Explanation

• Norway is popularly known as the “Land of the Midnight Sun.”

Additional information:

• 🇯🇵 Japan — Land of the Rising Sun
• 🇪🇬 Egypt — Gift of the Nile
• 🇮🇪 Ireland — Emerald Isle
• 🇹🇭 Thailand — Land of Smiles
• 🇦🇺 Australia — Land Down Under

Last updated by NA on 06-11-2026

Explanation

• Switzerland is known as the playground of Europe.
• This nickname highlights its diverse landscapes, from high peaks to pristine lakes

Additional information 

• The capital is Bern.
• The currency is the Swiss Franc.
• official language is German; French; Italian.
• Continent Europe.
• Religion is Christianity.
• Parliament called Bundesversammlung.

Last updated: 20-09-2026 by NA

Explanation

• Belgium is known as the “Cockpit of Europe.”
• The nickname refers to the many major European battles fought on Belgian territory.
• Belgium is located in Western Europe.

Additional information:

• Capital: Brussels
• Currency: Euro (€)
• Official languages: Dutch, French, and German

Last verified on 28-09-2026

Explanation

• Bhutan is historically cited as a prominent example of a protectorate/protected state.
• Under the 1949 Treaty of Friendship, Bhutan agreed to be guided by India in its external relations.
• The 2007 India–Bhutan Treaty replaced the earlier provision and gave Bhutan greater freedom in conducting its foreign policy.

Last verified on 09-09-2026