Explanation

• First capital: Madina
• Hijrah year: 622 AD (1 AH)
• Country: Saudi Arabia
• Role: First Islamic state center
• Famous mosque: Masjid al-Nabawi

Last verified on 27-04-2026

Explanation

There were three major Jewish tribes in Madinah.

1. Banu Qaynuqa
2. Banu Nadir
3. Banu Qurayza

Period: During the Prophet's (ﷺ) migration and early Madinan period

Verified & Updated

Explanation

• Year of Hijrah: 622 CE
• From: Makkah
• To: Madinah
• Reason: Persecution of Muslims by Quraysh
• Islamic Calendar Started: 1 AH (Anno Hegirae)

Additional information:

• Prophet Muhammad stayed in the Cave of Thawr during the migration journey.
• Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) accompanied the Prophet ﷺ during Hijrah.

Last verified on 10-05-2026

Explanation

• After the Hijrah (622 AD), the Prophet's (ﷺ) camel knelt near the house of Hazrat Abu Ayub Ansari (RA).
• He hosted the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) for about 7 months.
• He hosted the Prophet SAW until Masjid-e-Nabawi and the Prophet's rooms were completed.
• His original name was Khalid bin Zayd of the Banu Najjar tribe.

Last verified on 21-07-2026

Explanation

• Signed: 1 AH / 622 AD
• Place: Madinah
• Parties: Muslims, Jews, and other non-Muslim tribes
• Total Clauses: 47
• 23 Clauses: Relationship between Muhajirin and Ansar (Muslims)
• 24 Clauses: Rlationship between Muslims and non-Muslims (especially Jews and other tribes).
• Purpose: To establish peace, justice, mutual defense, and religious freedom.

Last verified on 09-07-2026