Explanation

• Epicenter: Near Mandalay, Myanmar
• Depth: About 10 km
• Date: 28 March 2025
• Magnitude: 7.7
• Affected Countries: Myanmar, Thailand, China, Vietnam, India

Last verified on 26-07-2026

Explanation

• Date and Year: 1 September 1923
• Magnitude: ~7.9
• Death toll: 140,000+ people
• Affected cities: Tokyo, Yokohama, Kawasaki, Chiba, Shizuoka

Last verified on 21-04-2026

Explanation

• Man-made disasters are caused by human activities rather than natural events.
• Industrial accidents (e.g., chemical spills, factory explosions) are directly caused by humans.

Additional information:

Examples of industrial accidents:

• Bhopal gas tragedy, 1984
• Chernobyl nuclear disaster, 1986

Last verified on 09-02-2026

Explanation

Hurricane Irma was a Category 5 storm, the most powerful to hit the Caribbean in 2017.

It caused massive damage to islands like Barbuda, Saint Martin, and the Virgin Islands.

Wind speeds reached up to 185 mph (295 km/h).

Hurricane Irma was followed by Hurricane Maria, another destructive storm in the same season.

Explanation

 In the 2005 Kashmir earthquake, Cuba dispatched a large medical contingent, sending

• 2,260 health professionals,
• Establishing 32 field hospitals,
• Delivering 234.5 tons of medicines to support Pakistan’s relief efforts

Additional information:

The significant earthquake that prompted major UNO relief efforts, particularly in 2005 in Pakistan/Kashmi

Magnitude: 7.6.

Date: October 8, 2005.

Occurred at 08:50:39 Pakistan Standard Time 

More than 80,000 people perished as a result of the quake,