PEDAGOGY
یہاں پران تمام ٹاپکس کے متعلق سوالات موجود ہیں
1. Perspective of Education in Pakistan
2.
School Administration & Supervision
3. Planning and Management in Education
4.
Educational Psychology
5. Curriculum Development & Assessment
6.
Teaching Methodology
7. Classroom Management
8.
Educational Measurement & Evaluation
9. Research Techniques in Education.
10. Educational System in
Pakistan.
11. Educational Guidance &
Counselling
Show Answers
چار آپشن میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے جواب سرخ ہو جائے گا۔
مشاورت کے دوران، ایک سیکھنے والا قابل اعتماد معلومات دیتا ہے جو کسی خاص شخص کو فوری سنگین نقصان کی نشاندہی کرتی ہے۔ اسکول کے کونسلر کو کیا کرنا چاہیے
Preserve complete confidentiality regardless of the identified danger
Follow safeguarding procedures and disclose only what the risk requires
Inform the learner's classmates so that they can monitor the situation
Wait until the threatened harm actually occurs before taking action
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
Confidentiality limits are breached when there is immediate risk of severe harm, requiring counselors to invoke safeguarding protocols.
Additional Information:
Duty of Care: Mandates intervention and disclosure to protect individuals from imminent danger or violence.
Ethical Counseling Boundaries: Confidentiality is not absolute when life safety is directly threatened.
Updated on 30-10-2026 by Muqadas
پاکستان کے تکنیکی اور پیشہ ورانہ تعلیم اور تربیت کے شعبے میں کس قومی ادارے کا مرکزی رابطہ کاری کا کردار ہے
National Vocational and Technical Training Commission
Higher Education Commission
National Curriculum Council
Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
NAVTTC serves as the federal regulatory body coordinating skills development, technical training, and vocational education policies in Pakistan.
Additional Information:
TVET Sector: Focuses on competency-based training, workforce readiness, and vocational certification frameworks.
Skill Development: Aligns technical training standards with national and international labor market needs.
Updated on 30-10-2026 by Muqadas
کون سا قومی ادارہ روٹین اسکول ایڈمنسٹریشن کے بجائے پاکستان کے اعلیٰ تعلیم کے شعبے میں ہم آہنگی اور معیار کی یقین دہانی سے بنیادی طور پر وابستہ ہے
National Curriculum Council
Inter Provincial Education Ministers Conference
Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education
Higher Education Commission
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
The Higher Education Commission (HEC) oversees university-level education, funding accreditation , and policy standards across Pakistan.
Additional Information:
Higher Education Regulation: HEC acts as the apex body for tertiary education , research grants, and degree attestatio n.
Quality Assurance: Monitors university performance and academic quality nationwide .
Updated on 30-10-2026 by Muqadas
پاکستان میں بورڈ آف انٹرمیڈیٹ اینڈ سیکنڈری ایجوکیشن کا بنیادی فریضہ کیا ہے
Conduct and certify secondary and higher-secondary examinations
Appoint all teachers serving in government schools
Write every textbook used within its jurisdiction
Set the annual development budget of every school
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
Boards of Intermediate and Secondary Education (BISE) primarily administer public examinations and issue certificates for Grades 9–12 .
Additional Information:
Examination Boards: Responsible for setting papers, conducting tests, and awarding secondary school credentials.
Educational Administration : Operates autonomously within provincial jurisdictions to regulate matric and intermediate testing.
Updated on 30-10-2026 by Muqadas
پاکستان کے عام تعلیمی تسلسل میں، انڈرگریجویٹ تعلیم سے پہلے عام طور پر سیکنڈری اسکول سرٹیفکیٹ کے بعد کون سا مرحلہ آتا ہے؟
Middle-school stage
Post-secondary diploma stage
Higher-secondary/intermediate stage
Undergraduate degree stage
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
Following the Secondary School Certificate (SSC / Grade 10) , students enter the Higher-Secondary or Intermediate stage (Grades 11–12 ) before university.
Additional Information:
Educational Ladder: Higher-secondary education leads to the Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) or equivalent qualifications.
Curriculum Structure: Acts as the crucial bridge between foundational schooling and higher education.
Updated on 30-10-2026 by Muqadas
ایک محقق اسکول کے بچوں کے ساتھ حساس انٹرویوز کا ارادہ رکھتا ہے۔ کون سا طریقہ کار اخلاقی طور پر رضامندی اور رازداری کو بہترین طریقے سے حل کرتا ہے؟
Rely solely on the headteacher's approval for every participant
Promise complete confidentiality even when safeguarding concerns arise
Obtain consent and assent& with stated confidentiality limits
Record identifiable responses and retain them for external verification
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
Ethical research with minors requires parental consent, child assent, and transparent communication regarding mandatory safety reporting limits.
Additional Information:
Research Ethics: Balances participant confidentiality with legal obligations to report harm or abuse.
Informed Assent: Ensures children understand the study and participate voluntarily.
Updated on 30-10-2026 by Muqadas
اوسط فرق کے لیے 95% اعتماد کا وقفہ 2.1 سے 5.7 ہے۔ متعلقہ دو طرفہ 5% اہمیت کی سطح پر، کون سا نتیجہ اخذ ہوتا ہے
The population difference is guaranteed to lie inside the interval
The null hypothesis of zero difference is rejected
The two sample means must have been equal before analysis
The result proves practical importance in every educational setting
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
Since the 95% confidence interval does not include zero, the null hypothesis of no difference is rejected at the 0.05 level .
Additional Information:
Hypothesis Testing: Confidence intervals excluding zero provide direct evidence of statistically significant effects.
Statistical Inference: Links interval estimation directly to alpha-level significance decisions.
Updated on 30-10-2026 by Muqadas
تعلیمی خود تصور میں تبدیلی کا جائزہ لینے کے لیے چھٹی، ساتویں اور آٹھویں جماعت میں سیکھنے والوں کے ایک ہی کوہورٹ کا مطالعہ کیا جاتا ہے۔ یہ ایک ہے
Cross-sectional study
Case-control study
Longitudinal study
Post-test-only study
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
A longitudinal study tracks the same sample over extended time periods to examine developmental changes and trends.
Additional Information:
Longitudinal Design: Ideal for observing individual growth patterns and tracking variables across multiple educational stages.
Developmental Research : Captures direct changes within subjects rather than comparing different age cohorts.
Updated on 30-10-2026 by Muqadas
جو طلباء اختیاری لرننگ ایپ کا رضاکارانہ طور پر استعمال کرتے ہیں وہ اعلیٰ کامیابی کے اسکور حاصل کرتے ہیں، لیکن ان کی پچھلی کامیابی نمایاں طور پر زیادہ تھی۔ پچھلی کامیابی ایک ممکنہ ہے
Mediator
Confounding variable
Sampling frame
Dependent variable
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
A confounding variable influences both the independent and dependent variables , creating a false or misleading causal relationship.
Additional Information:
Confounding Factor: Explains away apparent treatment effects if not controlled during analysis.
Internal Validity Threat: Distorts the true impact of an educational tool due to pre-existing differences .
Updated on 30-10-2026 by Muqadas
ایک مطالعہ "باقاعدہ حاضری" کی تعریف طے شدہ اسکول کے دنوں میں کم از کم 90% پر موجودگی کے طور پر کرتا ہے۔ یہ بیان بنیادی طور پر ایک ہے
Theoretical framework
Sampling criterion only
Null hypothesis
Operational definition
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
An operational definition specifies precisely how a theoretical concept will be measured and observed in practice .
Additional Information:
Operationalizing Variables: Translates abstract constructs into concrete , quantifiable metrics for empirical research.
Research Clarity: Ensures consistency and replication by defining terms explicitly.
Updated on 30-10-2026 by Muqadas