Explanation

• Section 6(3)(a) of the Civil Servants Act, 1973, provides that a person appointed through initial recruitment shall be discharged if they fail the prescribed examination or training before the end of the original or extended probation period, unless otherwise prescribed.
• A civil servant appointed through promotion or transfer may instead be reverted to the previous post, subject to the Act.
• Successful completion of the required training and examinations is an important condition for satisfactory completion of probation.

Last verified on 24-10-2026

Explanation

• Under Section 2 of the Civil Servants Act, 1973, confirmation means the confirmation of a civil servant in a permanent post.
• A permanent post is a post sanctioned without a time limit, whereas a temporary post is sanctioned for a limited period or specific purpose.
• Confirmation is subject to the applicable service rules and fulfillment of the required conditions.

Last verified on 24-10-2026

Explanation

• Under Section 2(1)(b) of the Civil Servants Act, 1973, a civil servant includes a person who is a member of an All-Pakistan Service or a civil service of the Federation, or holds a civil post in connection with the affairs of the Federation.
• A person on deputation to the Federation is generally excluded from the definition of a civil servant under the Act.

Last verified on 24-10-2026

Explanation

• "Enjoy" is present tense (matching with "travelers" – plural subject).
• "Made their way" correctly gives the completed past action they did during the journey.

Last verified on 23-10-2026

Explanation

• "Looking through an old album" is a present participle phrase describing the action happening.
• "Was amused" correctly gives the past passive reaction Alia had while looking.

Last verified on 23-10-2026

Explanation

Total of 3 ages = 17 + 16 + 12 = 45

New average = 20, for 4 people → Total = 20 × 4 = 80

Age of 4th person = 80 − 45 = 35

Last verified on 23-10-2026

Explanation

The reporting verb "said" is in the past tense.

Therefore, the verb in the reported speech also shifts one step back in tense:

"Am going" (present continuous) → "was going" (past continuous).

The pronoun "I" changes to "she" to match the subject.

Correct Answer: c) She said that she was going to the market.

Explanation

To find the Arithmetic Mean (Average):

Add the numbers: 10 + 20 + 30 + 40 + 50 = 150

Count the numbers: 5

Divide the sum by the count: 150/5 = 30

Last verified on 23-10-2026

Explanation

• "To take a rain check" means to decline an offer for now but suggest doing it later.
• It originally comes from sports tickets being reused when events were rained out.

Last verified on 22-10-2026

Explanation

• It was raining yesterday, so we did not go out.
• We use Past Indefinite Tense/Past Simple Tense with Yesterday.
• Formula of Negative sentence of Past Indefinite Tense:
• Subject + did + not + first form of a verb + object.

Last verified on 22-10-2026