TRAINED GRADUATE TEACHER (TGT) PAST PAPER DATED 27-08-2023
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چار آپشن میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے جواب سرخ ہو جائے گا۔
کس قسم کے سوالات کو قابل اعتماد کے ساتھ نشان زد کرنا مشکل ہے؟
Unstructured essays
Structured essays
Short answer
Multiple type questions
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Explanation
Unstructured essays have subjective answers, making consistent marking difficult.
This reduces reliability compared to objective question types like multiple choice.
بیرونی شواہد کا استعمال کرتے ہوئے کسی خیال یا طریقوں کے بارے میں فیصلہ کرنا ______ سطح پر ہے؟
Evaluation
Synthesis
Analysis
None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
Evaluation involves making judgments based on criteria and external evidence.
It is the highest level in the original Bloom’s Taxonomy , requiring critical thinking and decision-making.
معلومات حاصل کرنے کا ایک باضابطہ اور منظم طریقہ کار ______ ہے؟
Test
Measurement
Assessment
Evaluation
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
A test is a formal and systematic procedure designed to gather specific information about an individual's knowledge, skills, or abilities under standardized conditions. Key Distinctions :
Test : Structured tool (e.g., exams, quizzes) to collect data.
Measurement : Assigning numbers to results (e.g., scoring 85/100).
Assessment : Broader process of interpreting data (e.g., feedback, progress tracking).
Evaluation : Judging outcomes against criteria (e.g., pass/fail).
ٹیسٹ آئٹم قابل قبول ہے جب اس کی سہولت انڈیکس/مشکل کی سطح ______ سے ہوتی ہے؟
20-60%
30-70%
40-80
10-50%
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
A test item with difficulty between 30% and 70% is neither too hard nor too easy.
This range ensures the item effectively discriminates between high and low achievers.
Diagnostic
Certifying Judgement
Continuous
On Going
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Explanation
Summative evaluation assesses learning at the end of an instructional period to certify achievement. It provides a final judgment rather than ongoing feedback.
عام حوالہ ٹیسٹ میں موازنہ ______ کے درمیان ہے؟
Groups
Individuals
Areas
Interests
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Explanation
In a norm-referenced test (NRT), performance is evaluated by comparing individuals to a predefined group (the "norming group"). Key features:
Relative Ranking : Scores show how an individual performs compared to peers (e.g., "Top 10%").
Examples : SAT, IQ tests, or standardized aptitude tests.
شخص کی صلاحیتوں کا تعین کرنے کے لئے استعمال ہونے والے طریقہ کار ______ ہیں؟
Maximum performance test
Typical performance test
Non-Referenced test
Criterion referenced test
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Explanation
Maximum performance tests measure a person's highest level of ability on a task.
They assess what an individual can do under optimal conditions.
کوڈر رچرڈسن کا طریقہ اندازہ لگانے کے لیے استعمال کیا جاتا ہے؟
Validity
Reliability
Usability
Objectivity
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Explanation
The Kuder-Richardson method measures the internal consistency reliability of a test.
It helps ensure that test items produce consistent and stable results.
کس میں اشیاء کا تجزیہ ضروری ہے؟
Teacher Made Test
Standardized Test
Both A and B
None of these
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Explanation
Item analysis is essential in both teacher-made tests and standardized tests for the following reasons: Teacher-Made Tests :
Helps evaluate question quality (e.g., difficulty, discrimination power ).
Identifies poorly worded or ambiguous questions to improve future assessments.
Standardized Tests :
Ensures reliability and validity of test items.
Used to refine questions for large-scale assessments (e.g., SAT, GRE ).
نصاب کی ترقی کو متاثر کرنے والے عوامل کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟
Foundations of curriculum
Curriculum design
Curriculum evaluation
Elements of curriculum
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Explanation
Foundations of curriculum include philosophical, psychological, social , and historical factors that influence how a curriculum is developed.
They provide the base upon which curriculum decisions are made.
