Explanation

The Open University (AIOU) was established in May 1974 under the Education Policy of 1972-80 to provide flexible learning opportunities.

It was created by an act of Parliament to help those unable to attend full-time studies due to work or other commitments.

Explanation

The Public Service Commission is a constitutional body responsible for setting standards for recruitment, promotions, and disciplinary actions in the public sector.

It ensures merit-based appointments and fair administrative procedures in government services.

Explanation

In a structured interview, the interviewer follows a fixed set of pre-determined questions.

This approach ensures consistency and comparability across different interviews.

Explanation

The three main types of counseling interviews are:

1. Structured
2. Unstructured
3. Semi-structured

These types vary based on the format and flexibility of the conversation.

Explanation

Case study helps in understanding individual student behavior in depth.

It is widely used in guidance and counselling to solve personal, social, or academic issues.

Explanation

The guidance and counseling process is systematically structured into five key phases:

1. Attending: Building trust and rapport with the client.
2. Exploring: Identifying issues, needs, and strengths through dialogue.
3. Goal Setting: Defining clear, achievable objectives.
4. Intervention: Implementing strategies (e.g., career assessments, skill-building).
5. Finalization: Reviewing progress and concluding the process.

Explanation

The guidance and counseling process is systematically structured into five key phases:

1. Attending: Building trust and rapport with the client.
2. Exploring: Identifying issues, needs, and strengths through dialogue.
3. Goal Setting: Defining clear, achievable objectives.
4. Intervention: Implementing strategies (e.g., career assessments, skill-building).
5. Finalization: Reviewing progress and concluding the process.

Explanation

Career counseling helps individuals explore their interests, strengths, and career options.

It supports informed career decision-making and planning for the future.

Explanation

Educational guidance helps students choose suitable courses and career paths.

It focuses on academic decisions for better learning and future planning.

Explanation

Guidance is a planned effort to support intellectual and personal development.

It helps individuals make informed choices and grow academically.