Explanation

• Student-centred learning focuses on students' needs, interests and abilities.
• Students participate actively in discussions and learning activities.
• The teacher facilitates learning rather than simply delivering information.

Last verified on 06-11-2026

Explanation

• Heuristics are mental shortcuts or practical rules of thumb used to solve problems and make decisions.
• They are based on experience, intuition, and common sense.
• Heuristics help people find quick and satisfactory solutions without examining every possible option.
• They save time and effort but may sometimes lead to errors or biased judgments.

Last verified on 06-11-2026

Explanation

Explanation

• Diagnostic assessment is used to identify students' current knowledge, skills, and learning gaps before instruction begins.
• It helps teachers plan appropriate lessons based on each student's existing learning level.

Last verified on 06-11-2026

Explanation

• Scaffolding provides temporary guidance and support.
• The teacher gradually reduces assistance as learners become more capable.
• It promotes independent learning and problem-solving.
• It is associated with Lev Vygotsky's theory of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD).

Last verified on 06-11-2026