Explanation

• Jargon refers to highly technical or specialized language.
• In academic writing, excessive jargon makes text difficult to understand.
• It reduces clarity of ideas and smooth reading flow.
• Readers also struggle to grasp the meaning properly.
• So it affects understanding in multiple ways.

Last verified on 23-05-2026

Explanation

• Suffixes are word endings added to change meaning or form.
• “-tion” and “-ation” are used to form nouns from verbs.
• They create new words like educate → education and inform → information.
• They change the word class (verb → noun).
• Therefore, they are derivational in nature.

Last verified on 23-05-2026

Explanation

• Deixis refers to words whose meaning depends on context.
• Their meaning changes according to speaker, time, or place.
• Examples include words like I, you, here, there, now, then.
• They cannot be fully understood without knowing the situation of use.
• Deixis is an important concept in pragmatics (language study).

Last verified on 23-05-2026

Explanation

• Paradise Lost is an epic poem written by John Milton in 1667.
• It narrates the biblical story of the Fall of Man.
• The language is highly elevated, formal, and dignified.
• Milton uses classical epic conventions and grand expressions.
• The style is serious, majestic, and heroic in tone.

Last verified on 23-05-2026

Explanation

• Hard Times is a novel by Charles Dickens published in 1854.
• The school episode shows Gradgrind’s educational system.
• It emphasizes facts, figures, and strict utilitarian principles.
• Imagination, emotions, and creativity are completely ignored.
• Dickens criticizes this rigid and mechanical system of education.

Last verified on 23-05-2026

Explanation

• William Wordsworth wrote the Preface to Lyrical Ballads in 1800.
• He rejected classical poetic rules and emphasized natural expression.
• Poetry, for him, comes from deep emotions and personal experience.
• It is shaped when strong feelings are remembered in a calm state.
• This idea became a key principle of Romantic poetry.

Last verified on 23-05-2026

Explanation

• Mrs. Dalloway is a modernist novel by Virginia Woolf published in 1925.
• The novel focuses on a single day in the life of Clarissa Dalloway.
• Time is not shown as fixed or clock-based but as flowing thoughts and memories.
• It shifts between present moments and inner psychological experiences.
• This reflects modernist narrative style.

Last verified on 23-05-2026

Explanation

Explanation

• A Modest Proposal is a satirical essay written by Jonathan Swift in 1729.
• It uses extreme irony to criticize British policy toward the Irish people.
• The essay suggests a shocking idea of eating children to highlight social injustice.
• It is a powerful example of harsh and bitter satire.
• The tone is serious but meaning is opposite (ironic criticism).

Last verified on 23-05-2026

Explanation

Dramatic irony occurs when:

• Audience knows the truth
• Characters are unaware

It creates suspense, humor, or tragedy.

Last verified on 23-05-2026