Explanation

• Under the law, when price manipulation occurs, all responsible parties are presumed offenders until they prove otherwise.
• This ensures accountability and prevents unfair practices. 

Explanation

• Based on the Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act 2024, enforcement officers (including Sub Divisional Enforcement Officers) are appointed by the Authority.
• The "Authority" refers to the Punjab Enforcement and Regulatory Authority

Explanation

• Under general legal principles and the specific laws of jurisdictions such as Pakistan, 
• Trespassing on state property—especially if it involves illegal possession or "grabbing"—is considered a serious criminal offense. 

Explanation

• Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act 2024, meetings of the Authority shall be presided over by the Chairperson,
• The Director General (or Secretary) shall call a meeting of the Authority on the direction of the Chairperson. 

Explanation

 Diesel Generator (DG) sets, particularly in government or industrial procurement, require "Grade 19 or above."

Explanation

Formal complaints, particularly in legal, administrative, or official contexts (such as with an Ombudsman or police), must generally be supported by an Affidavit. 

Explanation

• The elbow joint is a classic example of a hinge joint,
• It connects the humerus (upper arm) with the ulna and radius (forearm).
• Movement: Primarily allows for flexion and extension.
• Type: Synovial hinge joint.

Explanation

The main goal of British colonial rule in Punjab was the Exploitation of resources. 

After annexing Punjab in 1849, the British focused on maximizing revenue through land taxation and transforming the province into a "model agricultural province" to serve British interests.

Explanation

Explanation