Explanation

• a) Tuberculosis – Caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis 

• b) Typhoid – Caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi 

• c) Cholera – Caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae 

• d) Influenza – Caused by the influenza virus (NOT a bacterium)

Explanation

Quaid-e-Azam's personal letters are preserved in the National Archives Islamabad.

These archives contain important historical documents related to Pakistan's founding.

Including letters and papers of key figures like Quaid-e-Azam.

Explanation

The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) inducted the Chinese-made J-10C fighter jets into its fleet on March 11, 2022, during a ceremony at Minhas Airbase Kamra.

This induction was part of Pakistan's efforts to modernize its air force capabilities. 

Explanation

PTV was founded on 26 November 1964.

It is the first official television station.

PTV started its color transmission in 1976

Additional information

The fourth center was established in Karachi in 1966.

Aslam Azhar is widely considered to be the "father of Pakistan Television".

Explanation

A thermos flask is designed to reduce heat transfer through all three methods:

• Conduction: The flask has a vacuum insulation, which eliminates conduction through the container.
• Convection: The flask's design and vacuum insulation prevent convective heat transfer.
• Radiation: The flask's reflective coating minimizes radiant heat transfer.

Explanation

Pakistan won its first Olympic Games gold medal in 1960

By defeating India in the final of the men's hockey competition.

The Summer Olympics were held in Rome, Italy.

Competitors: 44 (all men)

Took part in 35 events in 7 sports

Pakistan has won a total of 04 gold medals in the Olympic Games so far

•  Rome in 1960.

 Mexico, held in 1968.

 Angeles, USA, held in 1984.

Javelin Throw in Paris held in 2024.

 *****

Explanation

Joseph Priestly discovered oxygen on August 1, 1774.

The most abundant element in the Earth's crust is oxygen.

It making up 46.6% of Earth's mass.

Explanation

First Governors of Provinces of Pakistan:

• KPK: Sir George Cunningham (British).
• Sindh: Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah - 14 August 1947 to 4 October 1948 (Pakistani)
• Punjab: Sir Francis Mudie (British).
• Balochistan: Sir Geoffrey Prior (British).

Explanation

The Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers do not enter Pakistan but are instead given exclusively to India under the Indus Waters Treaty of 1960:

• Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej (Given to India)
• Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab (Given to Pakistan)

Panjnad means "five rivers"

Above Mithankot, the Indus River receives from Panjnad 

Panjnad falls in River Indus

The length of Panjnad is: 71 km

The Panjnad Rive is located end of the Bahawalpur 

 Panjnad Headworks has three canals:

1. Panjnad canal
2. Abbassia canal
3. Abbassia link canal

Explanation

HSF provides full scholarships to talented students who aim to pursue higher education from prestigious German universities.

These scholarships not only include generous stipends to cover their education and living expenses but also support the students' admission and visa processes.