Explanation

• Justice Ayesha Malik became the first female judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan.
• She was sworn in on 24 January 2022 by Chief Justice Gulzar Ahmed.
• Previously, she served at Lahore High Court (March 2012 – Jan 2022).

Additional information:

• Appointed by: President Arif Alvi
• Tenure: Until June 2031
• Supreme Court judges total: 17
• Retirement age: Supreme Court – 65, High Court – 62

Last verified on 18-03-2026

Explanation

• The Constitution of Pakistan 1973 guarantees fundamental rights to citizens.
• Article 10-A ensures the right to fair trial and due process.
• This article was added through the 18th Constitutional Amendment in 2010.
• It applies to both civil rights and criminal cases.
• It strengthens justice and protects individuals from unfair treatment.

Last verified on 11-05-2026

Explanation

• Vulgar means بے ہودہ
• Coarse means بے ہودہ
• Indecent means غیر مہذب

Last verified on 31-03-2026

Explanation

• An aqueous solution is one where water acts as the solvent, dissolving the solute.
• This type of solution is common in many chemical reactions and biological processes.

Last verified on 06-03-2026

Explanation

Explanation

Blood circulation rate in human arteries varies, fastest in the aorta (around 30-40 cm/s) 

In capillaries, the speed drops significantly to allow nutrient and gas exchange.

Blood velocity is highest in arteries, moderate in veins, and slowest in capillaries.

Proper circulation speed ensures efficient delivery of oxygen and nutrients throughout the body.

Explanation

Benazir Bhutto

• Born: June 21, 1953, in Karachi.
• Assassinated: December 27, 2007, in Rawalpindi.
• Spouse: Asif Ali Zardari (1987–2007).
• Party: Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP).
• Children: Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, Bakhtawar Bhutto Zardari, Aseefa Bhutto Zardari.
• Education: Lady Margaret Hall (1973–1977).

Political Career:

• Sworn in as First Woman Prime Minister of Pakistan on December 2, 1988.
• First term as Prime Minister: 1988 to 1990.
• Second term as Prime Minister: 1993 to 1996.
• Farooq Laghari dissolved her second government.
• Served as the 11th and 13th Prime Minister of Pakistan.

Education Details:

• Nursery School: Lady Jennings Nursery School in Karachi.
• College: Radcliffe College
• University: University of Oxford

Explanation

A person unable to read or write as illiterate.

Illiterate, from the Latin illiteratus “unlearned, ignorant,” can describe someone unable to read or write, but it can also imply that a person lacks cultural awareness.

Explanation

Explanation

Iftikhar Hussain Khan Mamdoot was the first Chief Minister of West Punjab.

He served from 15 Aug 1947 to 25 Jan 1949.

He had also served as governor of Sindh.

He died in 1969.

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