Explanation

Beauty is the opposite of ugly;

similarly, adversity مصیبت is the opposite of prosperity خوشحالی

ND27-5-2023

Explanation

 he said" Ahmed wrote a novel" 

change into the narration:  he said that Ahmed had written a novel"

In the first speech, there is a quotation – "  he said" Ahmed wrote a novel" ”

As it is quoted directly from someone’s speech "he said that Ahmed had written a novel"

In both ways, I am giving descriptions of a person, i.e. I am narrating something about a person.

Explanation

she said: she will do well""

change into the narration:   she said that she would do well

In the first speech, there is a quotation – " she said: she will do well"”

As it is quoted directly from someone’s speech " she said that she would do well"

In both ways, I am giving descriptions of a person, i.e. I am narrating something about a person.

Explanation

 He said, " He said has come."

change into the narration:  He said that he had come

In the first speech, there is a quotation – " He said has come”

As it is quoted directly from someone’s speech "He said that he had come"

In both ways, I am giving descriptions of a person, i.e. I am narrating something about a person.

Explanation

A compound sentence is made up of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, or so) and a comma or by a semicolon alone.

by indication of yet, we marked the option "compound" 

Explanation

Common examples of subordinating conjunctions include: After, before, even though, although, as much as, when, whenever, 

by indication of "before,"we marked the option "complex" 

Explanation

the dependent clause begins with a subordinating conjunction (words like since, because, while) 

by indication of while we marked the option "complex" 

ND26-5-2023

Explanation

My uncle is fond of Swimming

Swimming is a verb; the present participle of swim.

Here, it is the subject of a sentence and it can be called a noun.

Explanation

we gave the waiter a tip for his service.

ہم نے ویٹر کو اس کی خدمت کے لیے ٹپ دی۔

by the indication of " waiter's good service " we choose the option" tip"

Explanation

Several months went by quickly

"by" is used as an adverb here which means: so as to go past.

by the indication of "Several months went in past" we choose the option "by"