Explanation

• Article: 7
• Constitution: 1973 Constitution of Pakistan
• Topic: Definition of “State”
• Includes: Federal + Provincial + Local authorities
• Importance: Used in Fundamental Rights enforcement

Last verified on 14-06-2026

Explanation

• Article: 239
• Constitution: 1973 Constitution of Pakistan
• Topic: Constitutional amendment procedure
• Requirement: Two-thirds majority in Parliament
• Purpose: Legal process for constitutional changes

Last verified on 14-06-2026

Explanation

• The National Finance Commission (NFC) Award is constituted under Article 160 of the Constitution of Pakistan.
• Article 160 deals with the distribution of financial resources between the Federation and Provinces.
• The President constitutes the NFC after intervals as required.

Additional information:

• The first NFC Award was announced in 1974.
• The 7th NFC Award (2010) is a major milestone.
• Because it increased the provincial share in divisible pool taxes.

Last verified on 14-06-2026

Explanation

• Article 19 of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan guarantees freedom of speech and expression.
• It gives citizens the right to express opinions and share information.
• However, this freedom is subject to reasonable restrictions under law.
• The Constitution of Pakistan was enforced on 14 August 1973.

Additional information:

• The 1973 Constitution was framed under the leadership of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.
• Pakistan’s Constitution declares Islam as the state religion under Article 2.

Last verified on 13-05-2026

Explanation

• Article 36 of the Constitution of Pakistan deals with the protection of minorities.
• It states that the State shall safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of minorities.
• It is included in Chapter 2 (Principles of Policy) of the Constitution.

Additional information:

• Article 20 → Freedom to profess religion and manage religious institutions
• Article 22 → Safeguards in educational institutions regarding religion
• Article 25 → Equality of citizens before law

Last verified on 14-06-2026

Explanation

• The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) is constituted under Article 218 of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan.
• Article 218 establishes an independent Election Commission to conduct elections.
• It ensures elections are conducted honestly, justly, fairly, and according to law.

Additional information:

• Article 219 → Duties of Election Commission
• Article 220 → Executive authorities to assist ECP
• Article 221 → Officers and staff of ECP

Last verified on 14-06-2026

Explanation

• Article 42 of the Constitution of Pakistan deals with the Oath of the President.
• It describes the oath that the President takes before assuming office.
• The oath is administered by the Chief Justice of Pakistan.
• It is included in Part III (The Federation of Pakistan) of the Constitution.
• The President is the Head of State of Pakistan.

Additional information:

• Article 91 → Oath of Prime Minister

Last verified on 14-06-2026

Explanation

• The concept of Armed Forces acting in aid of civil powers is in Article 245 of the Constitution of Pakistan (1973).
• It allows the military to assist civil authorities when required.
• This is used in situations like emergencies, law and order, or disaster control.
• It defines the role of armed forces under civilian government.

Last verified on 06-06-2026

Explanation

• The Constitution of 1973 provides the basic framework and procedure for making laws in Pakistan.
• It defines how Parliament passes laws and how rules are framed.
• It is the supreme law of the country.

Additional information:

• The Constitution was enforced on 14 August 1973.
• It replaced the earlier constitutions of 1956 and 1962.

Last verified on 13-05-2026

Explanation

• The Constitution of Pakistan protects individuals from illegal detention.
• Any arrested person must be produced before a magistrate within 24 hours.
• This safeguard prevents unlawful custody and misuse of authority.
• It is guaranteed under Article 10 of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973.
• It is also provided in Section 167 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) 1898.

Last verified on 11-05-2026