Explanation

• Curriculum organization used for different concepts at the same class is typically referred to as Horizontal organization.
• This involves organizing curriculum content across different subject areas or topics within the same grade or class level.

Explanation

Rote learning is a demerit typically associated with Subject centered curriculum.

In this approach, where the focus is primarily on delivering content through lectures and textbooks,

Students may resort to memorization without a deeper understanding or application of knowledge.

Explanation

The model of behavioral objectives for curriculum evaluation was presented by Ralph W. Tyler.

Explanation

The teaching method will be known as an eclectic method when two or more methods are mixed up for teaching.

Explanation

• The statement "Curriculum is interpreted to mean all the organized occurrences, activities, and experiences which students have under the directions of the school, whether in the classroom or not" is typically attributed to Hilda Taba.
• She was an influential educator known for her work in curriculum development and instructional strategies.

Explanation

• The manager is at the Controlling stage.
• The four functions of management are:
• Planning — setting goals and deciding how to achieve them
• Organizing — arranging resources and tasks to execute the plan
• Leading — motivating and guiding people toward the goals
• Controlling — monitoring performance, comparing it to goals, and making corrections

Explanation

The test mode to compare the performance of a student with other students is called "Norm reference."

In norm-referenced tests, a student's performance is compared to the performance of a larger group of test takers, known as the norm group.

This comparison allows for the interpretation of a student's performance relative to the performance of their peers.

Explanation

The Trial and Error theory was presented by Edward Thorndike.

His key work on the theory was published in 1898. 

Thorndike’s theory was foundational in the study of learning and behavior, influencing later theories in psychology and education.

Explanation

The learning method that is associated with observing the behavior of others is called "Learning by Imitation."

Explanation

In a class, students are generally grouped based on their academic performance or abilities, which may include categories such as:

• average
• below average
• above average