Explanation

• Omar-Khayam was the first to develop the Binomial Theorem and determine binomial coefficients.

Additional information:

• Omar-Khayam was born in Iran in 1048 AD.
• He was a famous poet, mathematician, and astronomer.
• He introduced the Jalali Calendar.
• It is also known as the modern Solar Hijri calendar.

Last verified on 07-10-2026

Explanation

• Ole Rømer was the first person to experimentally demonstrate that light has a finite speed in 1676.
• He used observations of Jupiter’s moon Io to estimate the speed of light.

Additional information:

• The modern accepted speed of light in vacuum is 299,792,458 m/s.

Last verified on 07-10-2026

Explanation

• Agriculture remains a key contributor to Pakistan’s economy.
• It directly contributes close to 24% of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

Last verified on 03-02-2026

Explanation

• UNO Founded: 24 October 1945 (after World War II 1939–1945)

Additional information:

• UNO Stands for: United Nations Organization
• Headquarters: Manhattan, New York City
• Member States: 193 countries
• Official Languages (6): Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish
• Motto: “It’s your world!” (commonly used awareness slogan)
• Pakistan Joined UNO: 30 September 1947

Last verified on 10-06-2026

Explanation

• Surah Al-Ma'idah (المائدہ) is the 5th Surah of the Holy Quran.
• It contains 120 verses (Ayat) and 16 Rukus.
• The Surah was revealed in Madinah.
• Al-Ma'idah means “The Table Spread” or “The Table.”

Additional information:

• 3rd → Aal-e-Imran
• 4th → An-Nisa
• 6th → Al-An'am

Last verified on 07-10-2026

Explanation

• Surah Al-Fatihah is called Ummul Kitab (Mother of the Book).
• It is the first Surah of the Holy Quran.
• It is also called Ummul Quran due to its central importance.
• It summarizes core teachings of worship, guidance, and prayer.
• It is recited in every unit of Salah (Namaz).
• It has 7 verses.

Last verified on 07-07-2026

Explanation

• Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was elected the first President (Speaker) of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on 11 August 1947.
• The first session of the Constituent Assembly was held on 10 August 1947 at the Sindh Assembly Building, Karachi.
• Jinnah also served as the first Governor-General of Pakistan.

Last verified on 07-10-2026

Explanation

• Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah resigned from the Indian National Congress in 1920.
• Because he disagreed with Congress’s Satyagraha campaign.
• Jinnah joined the Indian National Congress in 1906.

Additional information:

• He became a member of the All-India Muslim League on 10 October 1913.

Last verified in 07-10-2026

Explanation

• The Pious Caliphate (Khulafa-e-Rashideen) lasted for approximately 30 years, from 632 CE to 661 CE.

Additional information:

1. Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA): 632–634 CE → 2 years (Shortest Tenure)
2. Hazrat Umar (RA): 634–644 CE → 10 years
3. Hazrat Uthman (RA): 644–656 CE → 12 years (Largest Tenure)
4. Hazrat Ali (RA): 656–661 CE → 5 years

Last verified on 07-10-2026

Explanation

• The Ministry of Human Rights (MoHR), Pakistan is headquartered in Islamabad.
• The ministry works for the promotion and protection of human rights in Pakistan.
• It deals with human-rights policies, legislation, monitoring, and related matters.

Last verified on 07-10-2026