Explanation

The pectoral and pelvic fins are the paired fins in fishes. 

Paired fins:

Fish have two sets of paired fins: pectoral and pelvic. 

Pectoral fins:

These are located on the sides of the fish, and they are used for steering and maneuvering. 

Pelvic fins:

These are located on the ventral (belly) side of the fish, and they help with balance and stability. 

Unpaired fins:

The dorsal, anal and caudal fins are unpaired and situated along the midline of the body. 

Explanation

Goblet cells are specialized cells that produce and secrete mucus, a key component of the protective mucus layer lining the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts. 

Explanation

The Line Transect Method is a survey technique where an observer follows a fixed pathway (transect) and records bird sightings along the way.

This method is useful for estimating bird populations, species distribution, and habitat preferences.

Explanation

 MOT is widely used in autonomous vehicles, surveillance, sports analytics, and biological studies (e.g., tracking animal movement).

Key Aspects of MOT:

Detection – Identifying multiple objects in each frame.

Association – Matching detected objects across frames to maintain consistent tracking.

Prediction – Estimating object positions in future frames (e.g., using Kalman filters).

Data Fusion – Combining information from multiple sources (e.g., LiDAR, cameras) for more accurate tracking.

Explanation

 The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) contains 42 articles along with 3 annexes.

Explanation

 Ineffective in Large Areas – Difficult to cover extensive regions accurately.

Explanation

 It hibernates throughout the winter in the northwestern Himalayas

Currently, it only exists in Asia, mainly confined in the Himalayas of India, Bhutan, Nepal, China, and Pakistan.

Explanation

 QGIS (Quantum GIS) is widely used in wildlife surveys for mapping habitats, tracking animal movements, analyzing spatial data, and planning conservation strategies.

It allows researchers to visualize and interpret ecological data efficiently.

Explanation

 The destruction of wildlife is a multifaceted problem, and the answer is All of these, as deforestation, overfishing, and climate change are all significant drivers of wildlife decline. 

Explanation

Fossorial means digging or burrowing animals.