Explanation

• Came into Force: 16 February 2005

  Adopted: 11 December 1997 (Kyoto, Japan)

• Objective: Reduce greenhouse gas emissions

• Parties: 190+ countries

• Linked To: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

Last verified on 15-01-2026

Explanation

• UNO Founded: 24 October 1945 (after World War II 1939–1945)

Additional information:

• UNO Stands for: United Nations Organization
• Headquarters: Manhattan, New York City
• Member States: 193 countries
• Official Languages (6): Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish
• Motto: “It’s your world!” (commonly used awareness slogan)
• Pakistan Joined UNO: 30 September 1947

Last verified on 10-06-2026

Explanation

New Zealand Capital is Wellington.

New Zealand Currency is New Zealand Dollar.

New Zealand official language is English.

New Zealand located is in Continent Oceania.

New Zealand Primary Religion is Christianity (But a Secular Country).

New Zealand Parliament called Parliament (House Of Representative).

Tricks for Remember

DOLLAR

 Li-Ne-US-Ca-Fi-T-E-A

Mind trick: Li ne(a name) who lives in US likes Coffee(Ca- Fi) and Tea(T-E-A)

**Li-Ne**

Li-Liberia

Ne-New Zealand

**US**

United States

**Ca-Fi**

Ca-Canadian

Fi- Fizzi

**T-E-A**

T-Taiwan

E-Ethiopia

A-Australia

Last verified on 06-10-2026

Explanation

• Hagia Sophia is located in Istanbul, Türkiye.
• It was completed in AD 537 during the Byzantine era.
• Originally, it was a Greek Orthodox church.
• Later, it was converted into a mosque, then a museum.
• In 2020, Hagia Sophia was reconverted into a mosque.

Last verified on 29-01-2026

Explanation

• Main country: Botswana
• Region: Southern Africa
• Other countries: Namibia and South Africa
• Approximate area: 900,000 km²
• Type: Semi-arid sandy savanna

Last verified on 05-10-2026

Explanation

Every year, the United Nations Day is celebrated on 24 October to mark the anniversary of the UN charter, which came into force in 1945.

Explanation

• The Pentagon is the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense (DoD).
• It is located in Arlington County, Virginia, near Washington, D.C.
• Construction started: 11 September 1941
• Completed: 15 January 1943
• It was constructed on an accelerated schedule during World War II.
• The building has 7 floors, including 2 underground levels.
• Architects: George Bergstrom and David J. Witmer.

Last verified on 04-10-2026

Explanation

• Charles Babbage is known as the Father of the Computer.
• He designed the more advanced Analytical Engine, which featured a "Mill" (CPU) and a "Store" (memory).

Additional information:

• He was an English polymath.
• Born: 26 December 1791 London, England
• Died: 18 October 1871 (aged 79) London, England

Last updated on 09-03-2026

Explanation

• UNICEF works for the rights and well-being of children.
• UNICEF stands for United Nations Children’s Fund.
• It was established in 1946.
• Its headquarters is in New York, USA.

Additional information:

• UNESCO: Education, science and culture
• UNHCR: Refugees
• UNCTAD: Trade and development

Last verified on 30-09-2026

Explanation

• The capital of Brazil is Brasília.
• Inaugurated: April 21, 1960
• Previous capitals: Rio de Janeiro (1763–1960) and Salvador (earlier colonial period)
• Largest city: São Paulo

Additional information:

• Currency: Brazilian Real (BRL)
• Official Language: Portuguese
• Continent: South America
• Major Religion: Christianity
• National Sport: Football (Soccer)
• Parliament: National Congress
• Independence Day: 7 September
• Independence Year: 1822

Last updated: 27 OCT 2026