Explanation

• Hazrat Ali (RA) was the first child to accept Islam.
• He was the cousin of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
• Son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad
• He became the fourth Caliph of Islam.
• Ruled from 656 CE until his assassination in 661
• • Tribe: Quraysh (Banu Hashim)
  • Father: Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib
  • Mother: Fatima bint Asad

Last update 0n 21-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

• The Jewish warrior Marhab was killed by Hazrat Ali (RA) during the Battle of Khybar.
• The Battle of Khybar took place in 7 AH (628 AD).
• Hazrat Ali (RA) was given the Muslim army's flag by the Holy Prophet (ﷺ).
• After defeating Marhab, the Muslims captured the forts of Khybar.

Last verified on 19-07-2026

Explanation

1. Hazrat Ali (R.A.) shifted the capital from Madina to Kufa in 657 AD (36 AH).
2. The decision was made after the Battle of the Camel (Jang-e-Jamal).
3. Kufa was chosen because of its strategic military and political importance.
4. From Kufa, Hazrat Ali (R.A.) governed the Islamic state during his caliphate.
5. Kufa remained the capital until his martyrdom in 661 AD (40 AH).
6. He is buried in Najaf.

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

• During the Battle of Tabook (9 A.H / 630 CE), Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) appointed Hazrat Ali (R.A) as the protector of Madinah.
• The expedition was against the Byzantine (Roman) forces.
• Hazrat Ali (R.A) stayed in Madinah to maintain order and security.
• He was initially concerned about being left behind, but the Prophet (PBUH) reassured him.

Last verified on 22-06-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Ali (R.A) was martyred in the city of Kufa (Iraq) when he was attacked during Fajr prayer.
• He was struck by a poisoned sword on 19 Ramadan 40 A.H (661 CE).
• He passed away two days later on 21 Ramadan 40 A.H.
• He was the 4th Caliph of Islam.
• He was first Imam of Shia Muslims.
• His burial place is Najaf, Iraq.

Last verified on 22-06-2026