Explanation

• A land tax imposed on non-Muslim cultivators and landlords was known as Kharaj
• Non-Muslim subjects paid kharaj on their lands;
• Muslim landowners generally paid 'ushr

Additional information:

• Jizyah: Personal tax on eligible non-Muslim adult males
• Khums: One-fifth (20%) of war booty and certain other specified gains
• Zakat: 2.5% annual tax on eligible Muslim wealth
• Ushr: One-tenth (10%) of agricultural produce from naturally irrigated Muslim-owned land

Last updated 08 Nov 2026 by NA

Explanation

• Clauses: Commonly summarized as 7 main conditions.

  • Date: Dhu al-Qi'dah, 6 AH (March 628 CE).

• Between: Muslims of Madinah and the Quraysh of Makkah.

  • Location: Hudaybiyyah, near Makkah.

• Muslim representative: Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

• Quraysh representative: Suhayl ibn Amr.

• Scribe (Katib): Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA).

• Duration: 10 years.

• Quranic reference: Called Fath-e-Mubeen (a clear victory) in Surah Al-Fath, verse 1.

  
  

  Last updated 08 Nov 2026 by NA

Explanation

• No Sajdas in Salat-e-Janaza.
• Namaz-e-Janazah is performed standing in line.
• It includes 4 Takbeers.
• It is Farz-e-Kifaya.
• The first Namaz-e-Janazah performed by the Holy Prophet ﷺ was for Asad bin Zaraara (RA).

Last updated 08 Nov 2026 by NA

Explanation

Prime numbers under 70:

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67.

Total: 19 prime numbers

Last updated 07 Nov 2026 by NA

Explanation

There are five pillars of Islam:

1. First Pillar: Shahadatain (شہادتیں) – declaration of faith: “There is no god but Allah, Muhammad ﷺ is His Messenger”
2. Second Pillar: Namaz (نماز) – five daily prayers
3. Third Pillar: Zakat (زکوٰۃ) – obligatory charity, 2.5% of wealth above Nisab
4. Fourth Pillar: Fasting (Sawm / روزہ) – during Ramadan, abstaining from food, drink, and bad deeds
5. Fifth Pillar: Hajj (حج) – pilgrimage to Makkah at least once in a lifetime if able

Last updated 07 Nov 2026 by NA