Explanation

Federal Government employees cannot take casual leave without a valid reason or prior approval.

Every leave type—casual, earned, or medical—requires justification or sanction under Revised Leave Rules, 1980.

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Casual leave is only for short emergencies.
Unauthorized absence is treated as Leave without Pay (LWP).

وفاقی ملازمین بغیر کسی وجہ یا منظوری کے کیشول چھٹی نہیں لے سکتے، ایسی غیر حاضری بغیر تنخواہ شمار ہوتی ہے

Explanation

Order 39 CPC deals with temporary injunctions and interlocutory orders.

These are granted to preserve rights or prevent harm until the final decision of the case.

Explanation

Civil petition for leave to appeal (CPLA) lies to the Supreme Court under its Constitution jurisdiction, not directly under CPC.

First appeal, second appeal, and appeal against order are recognized forms of appeal under CPC.

Explanation

Section 151 CPC 1908 preserves the inherent powers of the court to pass necessary orders for the ends of justice or to prevent abuse of process.

This section ensures that even if no specific provision exists in the CPC, the court can still act in the interest of justice.

Explanation

Civil Procedure Code (CPC) applies to civil matters, while the Session Court deals with criminal cases under CrPC, not CPC.

Hence, Session Courts do not exercise jurisdiction under CPC.