Explanation

Present Continuous Tense:

Structure:

Subject + is/am/are + verb(-ing)

→ Describes an action happening right now.

He is writing an essay. → Present continuous

Explanation

We use the simple present tense: An apple falls down.

Falls is the present tense of the verb "fall," indicating the action of the apple descending to the ground.

Explanation

 Would that I were rich.

This is a subjunctive mood (used for wishes or hypothetical situations).

In the subjunctive, "were" is used with all subjects: "Would that I were rich."

Explanation

He did hard work and Succeeded

اس نے سخت محنت کی اور کامیابی حاصل کی۔

The past tense “did” requires a verb in the past tense as well.

So, "succeeded" matches “did hard work.”

Explanation

Honesty never goes to waste.

The subject "Honesty" is singular and uncountable,

And the sentence is in the present simple tense, expressing a universal truth or general fact.

In present simple tense: Singular subject → verb + s/es

Explanation

His father is writing a book. (Present continuous tense)

 If the action is a regular or habitual activity

 Is writing – if it’s happening right now 

Explanation

 When I met him, he was going to college.

The sentence is referring to a past event (When I met him),

So the action happening at that moment in the past should be in the past continuous tense: He was going to college.

Explanation

You cannot go out because it’s raining very hard.

آپ باہر نہیں جا سکتے کیونکہ بارش بہت سخت ہو رہی ہے۔

The sentence explains why you cannot go out right now, so we need a verb that shows a present continuous action.

“It’s raining” = It is raining → Present continuous tense

It matches the context of an action happening right now.

Explanation

He went to the hospital.

"Went" is the past tense form of the verb "go".

It shows the action was completed in the past.

Explanation