Explanation

• The relative pronoun is who.
• A relative pronoun is a word that is used to connect an independent clause to a dependent clause.
  
• The most common relative pronouns are: Who, whom, whose, which, that etc.

Last verified on 13-10-2026

Explanation

• Has been + verb-ing → Present Perfect Continuous.
• Structure: Subject + has/have + been + verb-ing
• “It has been raining” → has been + raining
• Since is used for a starting point of time.

Last updated: NA on 26-09-2026

Explanation

•  Present Continuous describes an action happening right now.
• Structure: Subject + is/am/are + verb-ing
• Example: She is reading a book.

Additional information:

• Simple Past → completed past action.
• Past Perfect → action completed before another past action.
• Future Simple → action that will happen in the future.

Last updated: NA on 26-09-2026

Explanation

Went is the past tense of go.

Go is an irregular verb, and its past tense is went.

Gone is the past participle of go. 

Explanation

• The present tense (base form) of “to make” is “make.”
• Because “to make” is the infinitive form of the verb.
• When we remove “to”, we get the base form, which is:
• To make → make

Explanation

Present perfect generally changes to past perfect in reported speech

Explanation

• The farmer will have been ploughing for four days.
• The sentence is in the Future Perfect Continuous Tense.
• Structure: Subject + will have been + verb-ing + duration.
• “For” is used with a period/duration of time, such as four days, two hours, five years.
• “Since” is used with a specific starting point, such as Monday, 2020, 8 o’clock.

Last verified on 09-09-2026

Explanation

• “has been learning” = has + been + verb-ing, which is the structure of Present Perfect Continuous Tense.
• It describes an action that started in the past and is still continuing.
• “for three years” shows the duration of the action.

Last verified on 03-09-2026

Explanation

• “Has lived” is the structure of the Present Perfect Tense.
• It describes an action that started in the past and has a connection with the present.

Last verified on 03-09-2026

Explanation

• This is a third conditional sentence, which describes an unreal past situation and its imaginary result.
• Sentence Rules: If clause: Uses the past perfect tense (had worked).
• Main clause: Uses would have plus the past participle (would have passed).
• Meaning: It talks about a past event that did not happen, so the result is impossible now.