Explanation

Name: Indira Gandhi

Role: Prime Minister of India

First Term: 1966 to 1977

Second Term: 1980 until her assassination in 1984

Significance: First and only female Prime Minister of India to date

Explanation

Sanna Marin became Finnish PM: in December 2019

Sanna Marin became the youngest person to become PM in Finland at the age of 34.

Sanna Marin replaced Antti Rinne

Explanation

Turkiye became a republic on 29 October 1923.

Mustafa Kamal Ataturk is known as the founder of Republic of Turkey.

Explanation

The foreign leader who addressed the Pakistan assembly for the third time is Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the Turkish President.

He addressed the Joint Session of Parliament for 27 minutes in February 2020.

He had previously addressed the Joint Sessions on May 20, 2012, and October 2009, when he was the Prime Minister of Turkey.

Explanation

Sebastien Lecornu is the current Prime Minister of France since October 2025

He replaced Francois Bayrou

He belongs to Renaissance party 

Updated & Verified on 22 Oct 2025

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Explanation

Angela Merkel served as German Chancellor from November 2005 to December 2021.

Merkel served as head of Germany for 16 years. 

Merkel served is the first woman chancellor in the history of Germany.

Explanation

A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African-American president in U.S. history.

Barack Obama was 44th President of USA from 2009 to 2017.

Barack Obama win the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009.

Reason of Noble Prize: "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples."

Explanation

Barack Obama was 44th President of USA from 2009 to 2017.

Barack Obama win the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009.

Reason of Noble Prize: "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples."

Explanation

Longest-lived U.S. President — already held this title before turning 100.

Died at 100 — passed away on December 29, 2024, less than three months after his birthday.

Hospice care — spent his final months at home in Plains, Georgia.

Respected legacy — later admired for his humanitarian work and Nobel Peace Prize (2002).

Explanation

The first South Korean president to be arrested while still in office was Yoon Suk-yeol.

In January 2025, investigators arrested Yoon on insurrection charges following his attempt to impose martial law in December 2024.