Explanation

The sentence: "Islamabad is further from Lahore than it."

The word "further" is incorrect in comparison between two places (distance).

For physical distance, we use "farther", not "further."

Correct sentence: Islamabad is farther from Lahore than it.

Explanation

Direct Speech: "Be polite to others," I said to him.

This is an imperative sentence (a command or advice).

In indirect speech:

Imperative sentences change into infinitive form (to + verb).

"Said to" becomes advised (since it's about good behavior).

So, the correct transformation is:

I advised him to be polite to others.

Explanation

Direct Speech: "Shall I ever go there again?" he asked.

Indirect Speech: The question is yes/no type, so it changes using "whether" or "if".

"Shall I" becomes "he would" (future in past).

Pronoun "I" → "he"

Hence, the correct transformation is:

He asked whether he would go there again.

Explanation

Tense: Present continuous ("are warning")

Passive voice structure: am/is/are + being + past participle

"are warning" → "are being warned"

Correct passive voice: You are being warned by us for the last time.

Explanation

Active voice: Why are you beating him? (Present continuous tense)

Passive voice structure: Why + is/are + object + being + past participle + by + subject

"beating" → "being beaten"

Subject "you", object "him" → switch places in passive

So, correct passive voice is: Why is he being beaten by you?

Explanation

Active voice: They will keep all banks open this Sunday.

Passive voice structure (Future Simple):

will be + past participle

keep → kept (past participle)

Correct passive: All banks will be kept open this Sunday by them.

Explanation

Transparent means شفاف

Explanation

Inconvenience means تکلیف

Explanation

Ignorance means نادانی ۔ ناواقفیت

Explanation

Centigrade means سو حصوں میں تقسیم کیا گیا