Explanation

• Direct or intuitive judgment plays a far larger role in Ethics than in the physical sciences.
• Ethics is a normative science that evaluates what is morally right and wrong.
• It relies on moral reasoning, values, and intuitive judgment rather than only observation.

Last verified on 21-07-2026

Explanation

• Ethics deals with the standards by which we judge human actions to be right or wrong.
• It is the branch of philosophy concerned with moral values and principles.
• Ethics helps individuals distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable behavior.

Last verified on 21-07-2026

Explanation

• Islam spread in Sindh during the Umayyad Caliphate.
• Umayyad Caliphate: 661–750 AD
• Conqueror of Sindh: Muhammad bin Qasim
• Year of Conquest: 711–712 AD (92–93 AH)
• Umayyad Caliph: Al-Walid I (705–715 AD)
• Governor of Iraq: Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf
• Ruler Defeated: Raja Dahir

Last verified on 21-07-2026

Explanation

• Rs. 10: Khyber Pass
• Rs. 5000: Faisal Mosque
• Rs. 10: Khyber Pass
• Rs. 100: Quaid-e-Azam Residency
• Rs. 500: Badshahi Mosque
• Rs. 1000: Islamia College Peshawar

Additional information:

• Pakistani currency notes feature important national landmarks on the back side.
• The State Bank of Pakistan issued first banknotes on 1 October 1948.
• Printed by: Thomas De La Rue & Company (UK)

Last verified on 01-04-2026

Explanation

• Anthropology is the study of human life, culture, and societies.
• It examines human origins, customs, beliefs, languages, traditions, and cultural development.
• Anthropology helps us understand how humans have evolved and how different cultures function.

Additional information:

• Sociology: Human society and social relationships.
• Psychology: Human mind and behavior.
• Biology: Living organisms and life processes.

Last verified on 21-07-2026

Explanation

• Ocean waves generate Hydrokinetic Energy.
• Hydrokinetic energy is produced from the movement of ocean waves, tides, and flowing water without the need for a dam.
• It is a clean, renewable, and environmentally friendly source of energy.

Last verified on 21-07-2026

Explanation

• Wheat is a good source of Vitamin B Complex.
• The bran and germ contain more vitamins than refined wheat flour.
• Scientific Name: Triticum aestivum
• Family: Poaceae (Grass family)

Last verified on 16-03-2026

Explanation

• River: Haro River
• Location: Khanpur, Haripur District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
• Distance from Islamabad: About 50 km
• Completed: 1983

Main Purposes:

• Drinking water supply
• Irrigation
• Flood control
• Recreation and water sports
• Fisheries and tourism

Last verified on 21-07-2026

Explanation

• Date: 20 Ramadan, 8 AH
• Gregorian date: December 629 / January 11, 630 AD
• Leader: Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)
• Place: Makkah (Saudi Arabia)
• Occasion: Victory of Muslims over Quraysh

Additional information:

• Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) entered Makkah on his favorite camel Al-Qaswa (القصواء).
• Usama Ibn Zaid (RA) was sitting behind him.
• On the way, Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) recited Surah Al-Fath (48th Surah of the Quran).

Last verified on 01-07-2026

Explanation

• Pakistan produces a huge amount of its electricity from Hydropower.
• Major hydropower stations are located on the Indus River system.

Additional information:

Major Hydropower Dams:

• Tarbela Dam (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa)
• Mangla Dam (Azad Jammu & Kashmir)
• Ghazi-Barotha Hydropower Project
• Warsak Dam
• Neelum–Jhelum Hydropower Project

Major Sources of Electricity in Pakistan:

• Hydropower
• Natural Gas
• Coal
• Nuclear Energy
• Solar & Wind Energy

Last verified on 21-07-2026