Explanation

Yasir Arafat was the first President of the Palestinian Authority.

He died on 11 November 2004 in Paris, France.

He is also popularly known by his kunya Abu Ammar

Arafat received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994

He was born in Cairo, Egypt, on 4 or 24 August 1929

Explanation

The Prime Meridian is the line of 0° longitude.

It passes through Greenwich, England.

It divides the Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres.

It was last established in 1851

It is used as the reference for Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).

Explanation

 East of Eden was written by John Steinbeck.

It was published in 1952.

The novel is set in California’s Salinas Valley.

Explanation

Bastille Day is France’s national day.

It commemorates the storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789.

The Bastille was a symbol of royal tyranny and oppression

Explanation

Sui Generis The Latin phrase "Sui Generis" translates to "of its own kind" or "uniqu".

Explanation

In tort law, Restitutio ad integrum (or Restitutio in integrum) means "restoration to the original condition,"

It means restoring the injured party to the position they were in before the wrong occurred.

This is usually achieved through monetary compensation.

Explanation

UNICEF is a specialized body of the United Nations.

Stands for: United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund

Responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide.

Formed: 11 December 1946

Explanation

In Japan, the national legislature is called the Diet

It is a bicameral legislature composed of two houses:

1. The House of Representatives (, Shūgiin)
2. The House of Councillors (, Sangiin)

Founded: 29 November 1890

Additional information 

The currency of Japan is the yen.

Japan is an island country in East Asia.

It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean.

The capital of Japan is Tokyo.

The largest city in Japan is Tokyo.

Japan is a part of the Ring of Fire.

The official language is Japanese.

Japan is the eleventh most populous country in the world.

Japan is located on the continent of Asia.

Explanation

• The Strait of Hormuz is a vital, narrow waterway 
• Located between Iran (north) and Oman/United Arab Emirates (south)
• Separates Iran and Oman
• Link the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea.
• 33 km wide at its narrowest point.

Additional information:

The Strait of Bosporus connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara

Start of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea

Last updated by NS on 20-April-2026

Explanation

Australia's total area is approximately 7.7 million square kilometers (or about 3 million square miles)

In Kilometers: ~7,688,287 km² (2,968,464 sq mi)

It is the sixth-largest country in the world and the largest in Oceania.

Additional information 

Capital is Canberra.

Currency is the Australian Dollar.

Official language is English.

National game is Cricket.

Australia is in Continent Oceania.

Australia Primary Religion is Christianity (But Secular Country).

Parliament called Federal Parliament.

Australia flas has three colours.

Australia's highest-ranking military: Australian Active Service Medal