Explanation

The approximate surface temperature of the Sun, also known as the photosphere,

It is around 5,800 Kelvin (5,500 degrees Celsius or 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit).

Explanation

The SPHEREx mission stands for Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization, and Ices Explorer.

Its main goal is to study the early universe by observing the distribution of galaxies and searching for water ice and other molecules crucial for life. 

It will create a 3D map of the cosmos in 102 different color bands

Explanation

The Sudirman Range, also known as the Snow Mountains,

It is a mountain range in Central Papua province, Indonesia.

It is named after the first armed forces commander-in-chief and Indonesian national hero Sudirman.

It comprises a western portion of the Maoke Mountains. 

Peaks of the Sudirman Range are:

• Sumantri (4,870 m)
• Ngga Pulu (4,863 m)
• Carstensz East (4,820 m or 4,808 m)

Explanation

Port Qasim is located in Karachi, Sindh,  Pakistan.

It is one of the busiest ports in Pakistan.

It is situated on the coast of the Arabian Sea.

It is approximately 35 kilometers east of Karachi's city center.

Opened: September 1980

Explanation

The Nixon Doctrine (sometimes referred to as the Guam Doctrine) 

It was the foreign policy doctrine of Richard Nixon, the 37th president of the United States from 1969 to 1974.

It was put forth by Nixon on July 25, 1969, during a press conference in Guam

Explanation

The 100-meter hurdles is one of the events in the heptathlon, a combined athletic event for women.

The heptathlon includes seven events in total:

1. 100m hurdles

2. High jump

3. Shot put

4. 200m sprint

5. Long jump

6. Javelin throw

7. 800m run

Explanation

A bee is a flying insect known for pollination and producing honey.

It belongs to the order Hymenoptera, which also includes wasps and ants.

Explanation

Bridge is a team game played by two teams of two people.

Partners sit across from one another, and social connection is essential.

A bridge session consists of numerous deals (also called hands or boards).

In trick-taking games, a trump is a playing card that is elevated beyond its ordinary rank

Explanation

The approximate height of Earth's atmosphere is 6,200 miles (10,000 kilometers).

This is the approximate extent of the exosphere, the outermost layer of the atmosphere, which gradually merges with space. 

Explanation

The IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) in 2025 will primarily focus on the major global issue of climate change