Explanation

The Order of the Rising Sun is one of Japan's highest honors

It was established in 1875 by Emperor Meiji

Explanation

Explanation

A trade surplus occurs when a country exports more goods and services than it imports.

This indicates a positive balance of trade, where the country earns more revenue from exports than it spends on imports.

Explanation

Explanation

The UN Charter was finalized at the San Francisco Conference 

The Charter of the United Nations is the founding document of the United Nations.

It was signed on 26 June 1945

The Charter consists of 111 articles grouped into 19 chapters

It establishes the purposes, governing structure, and framework of the UN system.

****Iincluding its six principal organs:

1. the Secretariat,
2. the General Assembly,
3. the Security Council,
4. the Economic and Social Council,
5. the International Court of Justice,
6. the Trusteeship Council.

Explanation

Yemen is located north of the Gulf of Aden

The Gulf of Aden is deepwater in the Indian Ocean. It's bordered by: 

• North: Yemen
• East: The Arabian Sea
• West: Djibouti
• South: The Guardafui Channel, the Socotra Archipelago, Puntland in Somalia, and Somaliland

The Gulf of Aden is about 900 kilometers long

It's an important waterway for transporting oil from the Persian Gulf

Explanation

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will dedicate three transformative new criminal laws to the nation on December 3, 2024, at Chandigarh

1. Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
2. Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
3. Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 

Explanation

 Italy is often called the "Boot of Europe"

Because of its shape, which resembles a high-heeled boot

Explanation

Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources is a 1983 biography of the Islamic prophet Muhammad by Martin Lings.

language English

Series 1st Edition (1983), 2nd Edition (1991)

Genre Non-fiction

Publisher: Islamic Texts Society (1991), Inner Traditions (2006)

Publication place: United Kingdom

Explanation

Mesopotamia, often referred to as the "cradle of civilization,"

It was one of the first places where humans developed advanced culture

The region is located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in Iraq and parts of Syria and Turkey.