Explanation

Sanna Marin became the world's youngest serving Prime Minister of Finland at the age of 34.

She assumed office in December 2019.

She leading the Social Democratic Party.

Explanation

Astana was renamed Nur-Sultan in March 2019, in honor of former President Nursultan Nazarbayev.

This change was made shortly after Nazarbayev's resignation from the presidency.

Explanation

The Group of G-Seven (G7) includes Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK, and the US.

It is a forum for the leaders of these major advanced economies to discuss and coordinate on global economic and political issues.

Explanation

Bulgaria and Romania became Schengen members in March 31 2024, gaining access to open borders via sea and air routes.

This expansion aims to enhance regional integration and facilitate travel within the Schengen Area.

The Schengen Area encompasses 29 European countries that have abolished border controls at their mutual borders.

The 29 Schengen countries are: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Croatia, Bulgaria and Romania.

Explanation

Bernardo Arévalo was inaugurated as the 52nd president of Guatemala in January 2024.

His presidency marks a significant moment in Guatemalan politics.

He focusing on anti-corruption and democratic reforms.

Explanation

OpenAI launched ChatGPT on November 30, 2022.

This AI chatbot quickly gained attention for its conversational abilities and broad range of applications.

Explanation

The European Union approved a 50-billion-euro financial support package for Ukraine after Hungary withdrew its veto.

The support package aims to aid Ukraine amid ongoing conflict and economic challenges.

Explanation

The Geneva Consensus Declaration, signed by representatives from 34 countries on October 22, 2020, advocates for women's health and family protection.

The U.S. withdrew its support three months later, and Brazil followed in 2023.

Explanation

The explosion of unsafe stored ammonium nitrate in the port of Beirut, Lebanon.

It was occurred on August 4, 2020.

The blast resulted in the deaths of over 200 people and caused widespread destruction in the city.

Explanation

Syria was suspended from the Arab League in 2011 due to its violent crackdown on protests.

It was readmitted in 2023 after years of regional diplomatic efforts and shifts in geopolitical dynamics.