Explanation

• The Al-Hudaibiyah Treaty was signed in 6 AH for 10 years.
  
• It was scribed by Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A).
• Hudaibiyah is the name of tree.
• It is referred to as "Fatah Al-Mubeen" (the clear victory) in Surah Al-Fatah.
• It was a pivotal agreement between Muhammad SAW representing Medina and the Qurayshi tribe of Mecca.
• Suhail bin Amr signed on behalf of Mecca.
• It contained 7 clauses.

Last verified on 01-04-2026

Explanation

• An Operating System (OS) is system software.
• It manages computer hardware and provides a platform for running application software.
• It acts as an interface between the user and computer hardware.

Functions of an Operating System:

• Allocates resources
• Monitors activities
• Manages disks and files

Last verified on 02-07-2026

Explanation

• There were 10,000 companions by the time of the Conquest of Mecca
• Date: 20 Ramadan, 8 AH (630 CE).
• Leader: Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
• Mount: Prophet Muhammad ﷺ entered Makkah riding Al-Qaswa.
• Companion behind him: Usama ibn Zayd (RA).
• Surah: He recited Surah Al-Fath (48th Surah) on the journey.
• Main cause: The Quraysh violated the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah.
• Outcome: Makkah came under Muslim control with little fighting.

Explanation

• Full Form: Portable Document Format (PDF)
• Developed by: Adobe Inc.
• Introduced: 1993
• Co-founder associated with Adobe: Charles Geschke
• Purpose: Reliable document sharing and viewing

ان سولات کو ضرور پڑھیں

Click here

Last verified on 01-07-2026

Explanation

• An operating system manages computer hardware and software resources.
• It uses hardware efficiently and provides services to applications.
• It allows programs to run smoothly and interact with hardware.
• It acts as an interface between users, applications, and hardware.

Last verified on 08-06-2026

Explanation

• The Headquarters of SAARC is located in Kathmandu, Nepal.
• Full Form: South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
• Founded: 8 December 1985
• Founding place: Dhaka, Bangladesh

SAARC Member Countries:

1. Afghanistan
2. Bangladesh
3. Bhutan
4. India
5. Maldives
6. Nepal
7. Pakistan
8. Sri Lanka

Last updated by NA on 14-09-2026

Explanation

• SATA: Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
• Type: Computer hardware interface
• Used for: Connecting storage devices
• Devices: HDDs, SSDs & optical drives
• Connection: Storage device → Motherboard

Last updated NS on 13-09-2026

Explanation

• JPEG stands for Joint Photographic Experts Group.
• JPEG is a common digital image compression and file format.
• The name comes from the organization that developed the standard.
• JPEG is widely used for photographs and web images.
• Its common file extensions are .jpg and .jpeg.

Last verified on 08-09-2026

Explanation

• Ctrl + A: Select All

Additional information:

• Ctrl + C: Copy
• Ctrl + V: Paste
• Ctrl + X: Cut
• Ctrl + Z: Undo

Last verified on 02-07-2026

Explanation

• NATO is a military alliance.
• NATO stands for North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
• Founded: 4 April 1949 (Washington, USA).
• Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium
• Official Languages: English & French.
• Founding Members: 12

Total Members: 32

• European: 30
• North American: 2

Latest Member: Sweden (joined 7 March 2024)

• Muslim Member Country: Türkiye
• Pakistan: Not a NATO member

List of NATO member countries:

1. Albania
2. Belgium
3. Bulgaria
4. Canada
5. Croatia
6. Czechia
7. Denmark
8. Estonia
9. France
10. Germany
11. Greece
12. Hungary
13. Iceland
14. Italy
15. Latvia
16. Lithuania
17. Luxembourg
18. Montenegro
19. Netherlands
20. North Macedonia
21. Norway
22. Poland
23. Portugal
24. Romania
25. Slovakia
26. Slovenia
27. Spain
28. Turkiye
29. United Kingdom
30. United States
31. Finland
32. Sweden

Last verified on 17-03-2026