Explanation

Free books should be provided to poor students.

غریب طلباء کو مفت کتابیں فراہم کی جائیں۔

'Provide to' means that something is provided directly to someone.

Explanation

The sentence should read: "Here are your shoes. I have just cleaned them."

یہ رہے آپ کے جوتے۔  میں نے ابھی انہیں صاف کیا ہے۔

This is a present perfect tense construction, indicating that the action of cleaning the shoes has been completed recently.

Explanation

Lucrative means profitable

Lucrative means منافع بخش

Profitable means منافع بخش

Explanation

Pragmatism means حقیقت پسندی

 Idealism means غیر حقیقی

Explanation

Set upon/on is a phrase.

Set upon/on means اچانک حملہ کردینا

The robbers set upon the unarmed travellers 

Explanation

The correct phrasing is "Can I have some milk before going to bed?

When using "before," the gerund form (verb + -ing) is used to indicate the action that happens before another action.

Explanation

Here twenty years ago indicates past tense. 

We use second form of verb (completed) in simple sentence of this tense. 

She completed her degree twenty years ago means اس نے بیس سال پہلے اپنی ڈگری مکمل کی تھی

Explanation

He is adept at copying.

وہ نقل کرنے میں ماہر ہے۔

Adept is an adjective meaning “proficient or well trained.”

Adept is best to keep the meaning of the original sentence.

Explanation

All cabin attendants must lock the cabin door after leaving the room

تمام کیبن اٹینڈنٹ کو کمرے سے نکلنے کے بعد کیبن کا دروازہ لاک کرنا چاہیے

Explanation

Believing is a gerund used as a noun.

The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence.

gerunds by adding “-ing” to a verb base, for instance, “seeing” or “believing,” as in “seeing is believing.”

The underlying sense of “seeing” and “believing” in that sentence is “the act of seeing” and “the act of believing.”

Note that “-ing” can turn an English verb base into a gerund (a noun)

ND-18-8-2023