Explanation

• Chandrayaan-3 is India's lunar mission.
• It was successfully landed on the Moon on 23 August 2023.
• It was launched on 14 July 2023
• It was launched from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
• India became the first country to achieve a soft landing near the Moon's south pole.
• Space Agency: Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
• Lander & Rover: Vikram (Lander) and Pragyan (Rover)
• "Chandrayaan" is a Sanskrit word meaning "Mooncraft."

Last verified on 12-07-2026

Explanation

Pakistan’s first-ever National Security Policy (NSP) for 2022–2026 places economic security at its core, marking a shift from the traditional focus solely on military strength.

It emphasizes building a strong economy to bolster overall national resilience.

Explanation

• COP28 — 2023: 🇦🇪 UAE — Dubai

Additional information:

• COP29 — 2024: 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan — Baku
• COP30 — 2025: 🇧🇷 Brazil — Belém
• COP31 — 2026: 🇹🇷 Türkiye (Turkey) — Antalya
• COP32 — 2027: 🇪🇹 Ethiopia — host country accepted by the Parties

Last verified on 21-09-2026

Explanation

• COP23 was held in Bonn, Germany.
• It took place from 6–17 November 2017.

Additional information:

• COP24 (2018) — Katowice, Poland
• COP25 (2019) — Madrid, Spain
• COP26 (2021) — Glasgow, United Kingdom
• COP27 (2022) — Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt
• COP28 (2023) — Dubai, United Arab Emirates
• COP29 — 2024: 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan — Baku
• COP30 — 2025: 🇧🇷 Brazil — Belém
• COP31 — 2026: 🇹🇷 Türkiye (Turkey) — Antalya
• COP32 — 2027: 🇪🇹 Ethiopia — host country accepted by the Parties

Last verified on 04-09-2026

Explanation

• Italy became the first European country to ban ChatGPT 
• When: March 31, 2023.
• Due to privacy concerns regarding the "massive collection and storage of personal data" used to train the AI

Last updated by NA on 22-April-2026